 |
The
biggest consumption of energy in the home is spent on heating the property
itself, and on heating water for washing and laundry purposes. Some homes
generate heat more efficiently, for example using a condensing boiler
for both (central) heating and water; other less so, perhaps using electric
radiant fires for heating and an immersion heater for the water. Likewise,
some houses are better insulated than others, and by conserving heat need
to generate less, as less is being simply wasted.
The more efficient a house is, the less energy
it should consume; and hence should enjoy lower fuel bills and, importantly,
be responsible for lower CO2 greenhouse gas emissions. With the possibility
of tax or other governmental measures to encourage efficient use of fuel,
the link between good efficiency and lower cost is set to become ever
stronger.
An Energy Performance Certificate is based on data collected from an individual
inspection of the property. It identifies the surface area of the external
walls and the materials used for them and for the roof; the types and
surface areas of windows; and notes any specific insulating works undertaken
such as loft or cavity wall insulation. Using a comprehensive database
of the insulating properties of all the different materials used in the
construction, coupled with information about the means used to heat the
property, and overall energy efficiency rating is then calculated.
The Certificate gives a relative appraisal of the property overall (in
a similar way as new electrical appliances are rated) and, where appropriate,
identifies areas where improvements could be made, giving indicative capital
costs, ongoing fuel savings, and likely financial “payback”
time.
|
|